Drills and Plays for the 5 Out, 4 Out 1 In and Dribble Drive Motion Offense 5 www.coachbase.com Plays to Add John Calipari's Pick and Roll into the Dribble Drive Motion Offense Fist 1. 2. 3 now has the option of finishing in the lane or kicking out to 3 shooters behind the three-point line. Keep your post player on the weak side of the floor and allow them to flash to the basketball a certain amount of times per possession. Today, we break down the “4 out 1 in” motion offense used by Jay Wright of the Villanova team that won the 2016 NCAA championship. This leaves the short corner completely open for your post player to receive the basketball. However, you can use the 4-out, 1-in set as a zone offense, although the rules are different (see 4-Out, 1-In Zone Offense). Once your players understand the complete offense, there are also many additional actions that you can choose to implement based on the skill level of the players on your team. Rick Majerus: The Encyclopedia of the 4-out 1-in Motion Offense Rick Majerus: The Encylopedia of the 4-out 1-in Offense ∙Notes compiled by Zak Boisvert, student manager, Fordham University∙ (Players 1-4 can occupy any of these 4 positions. Drills plays a big role in the development of the 4-out motion offense. When your post player does flash to the basketball and establishes position, they’re allowed to hold their position for a maximum of 2 – 3 seconds before they must quickly retreat to the weak side again. Every time a player passes the basketball, they must cut. For example if your post player is the best player on your team, you’ll want them flashing to the ball-side more. 1. 3. It involves the post player staying on the weak side of the floor but giving them the opportunity to flash to either the low or high post if they see an opportunity to do so a certain number of times per possession. 4-1 Motion youth league set. 5. If it’s not open, they clear out to ball-side slot. This involves showing target hands and calling for the basketball. The screener stays behind to play safety. Always Catch Looking to Shoot – Players must keep the defense honest throughout the entire possession. I want to make it clear that using this option will not result in the post player being left out of the offense completely. Next, O1 cuts around O4 for a possible hand-off and a take to the hoop. Use a different keyword to trigger this option (I use ‘cold’) and once again call this out with about 5 – 7 seconds left in the shot clock. The 4 out 1 in motion offense is a basketball offense that usually begins with two players in the slot positions usually denoted by the numbers 1 and 4.. It worked great!! The screen should be set on the back hip of the on-ball defender so that they can’t slip under the screen. • As 1 passes to 2, 5 man needs to back out from block to block, and then fill up to slot position where 4 was. 3 waits until the screen is set and then attacks the rim. 5 at the low block. The next progression will be much quicker than the first since it involves the same cutting and filling strategies as progression 1. It’s difficult for the defenders to help or trap because the offensive players are so far apart. This is close enough that the offensive team can make sharp and direct passes, but far enough away that one defender can’t guard two players. Anytime we a have a player on the block catch the ball = dive the next biggest player on the weak side to the opposite block, as well as the shooter on the weak side making a diagonal cut anticipating a skip. On a pass from 3 to 1, that triggers 4 to go and set a down screen on 2’s defender. It worked great!! 4 sets an away screen for 2 on the wing. Basketball Plays: 4 out 1 in. 4. When playing against a zone you can often find a big advantage by changing the role of your post player and keeping them on the ball-side of the zone. 3 is being overplayed by their defender so they cut immediately without hesitation. If 2 is being denied by their defender, they must back cut through the paint looking for the pass. 4 fills the gap. 4. We do not use all of these plays in one season. One of the perimeter rules is: If you think you can beat your defender off the dribble and get to the ring, do it! Teams at all levels use the 4-out offense. Check out: https://teachhoops.com/basketball drills, basketball coach, basketball workouts, passing drills, shooting drills, basketball conditioning, fun basketball games, basketball jerseys, basketball shooting, basketball shot, basketball ball, basketball training, basketball camps, youth basketball, youth basketball leagues, basketball coaching jobs, basketball tryouts, basketball coach youth, basketball shooting drill, basketball offense, basketball offense basics, basketball offense strategy 1 and 3 both slide down to the corner to open up the passing angle for the three-point shot. Provides the offense with an extra opportunity via the slot player cutting to the rim off the UCLA cut. These 2 4 around 1 quick hitters are among the Swing Offense quick hitters included in Trey Watt’s eBook on the “Versatile Swing Offense.” You can use them from a 4 around 1 look regardless of what offensive system you use. If they’re not, keep them mostly on the weak side of the floor. Everyone else holds their positions since there are no spaces to fill. As an experiment, we started our season with a different motion offense. This action will often lead to an open three-point shot from the corner. 5. 4. “4 Set” 4 out 1 in = Wheel. 4. We accomplish this by running the slot player to the ball-side corner on a pass to the wing. The play can start on either side of the court. 2 now has the option to attack the rim or dribble to the slot position. • 1 passed to 2 on the wing and makes a basket cut looking for the ball, then clears to opposite corner. As O5 receives the pass, O4 fakes out and back-cuts to the hoop. O5 flash cuts to the free throw line and receives the pass from O1. The only time this is the best method to use is when you’ve got a post player who is by far the best player on the court and you plan to feed the basketball into them on every single possession. 3. If they don’t receive the pass, they exit on the weak side wing replacing 1. To recap, here are the two post options I recommend: 1. The Wheel Continuity Offense. If the defender is denying the pass, back cut immediately! Only dribble when penetrating to the rim, using an on-ball screen, or improving a passing angle. For the perimeter players, there are 4 spots around the three-point arc that are primarily used in the 4-out 1-in motion offense. If they don’t receive it, 1 clears to the corner. We always ran our 41 motion offense regardless of what defense we faced. 3. Away Screen – Add the Straight Cut 7. If 4 doesn’t receive the pass, they fill out to the weak side wing. 4. The motion offense is a 4-out-1-in offense based on an attack mentality. Find the plays that take advantage of your best players’ strengths. 2. Stick with the process and be patient. Along with the 5-out motion and read and react offense, the 4-out 1-in motion offense is one of my main recommendations for all youth basketball teams. This play is a motion play that works against a man to man defense. 2. The 4-out 1-in motion is run using a set of rules that help players in making their own decisions based on reading the defense. For those you don’t believe are ready, keep them on the weak side and encourage them to improve their post game. Fortunately, not many youth coaches will do this. To keep players from going through the motions, it’s important that you have a specific action your team runs when the shot clock is winding down. 5 stays on the weak side of the court. If 4 doesn’t receive the pass, they fill to weak side wing while 3 fills to the next slot position. Rick Majerus calls these the ‘blast cut’ and the ‘fill cut’. If you’ve got a tall and athletic team, the offense can focus on curling off screens and back cuts. 1. If the player penetrating passes out and the shot isn’t open, all players must communicate and adjust to the original 4-out 1-in positions. Following on with this, the starting point for deciding how to run your offense begins with deciding how you’ll use the post player. All perimeter spots are the … 1. 3 and 1 also fill towards the basketball. 3 passes to 4 and then cuts towards the rim. Whenever you pass to the sideline you cut 2. First read 4-Out, 1-In Motion Offense. This is one of the most popular offenses at all levels of basketball for a very good reason. There will still be plenty of drive and dish opportunities as well as offensive rebounding opportunities. Difficult to Scout – As this offense relies on players reading the defense and making decisions, it’s difficult for the opposition to predict what your team is going to do. 2. 2 and 4 will both fill towards the basketball using a blast cut or v-cut. If you were to teach a young team a complete offense immediately, they’ll have no hope of understanding it. The first step is to get the basketball to one of the wing players. 4 must hold this screen for as long as they can legally and then pop out to fill the wing. The best way to end a possession is with a ball-screen from your post player. I’ll show you these in the ‘advanced actions’ section of the article. • If you’re trying to delay the game while keeping possession of the basketball, get your players to perform straight cuts out to the perimeter on all away screens. Animated basketball play called 4 out and 1 in motion offense. 2 and 4 read their defender and get themselves open on the perimeter. This offense is easy to learn yet hard to perfect. In addition, the 4-man is usually a post player (e.g power forward) but could also be a guard depending on player roster and/or coaching philosophy. 3. 2 waits until the screen is set and then attacks them rim. 5. 1 3 4 5 2 x3 After all reads are covered and the pivot is done, players second cut. If you’re team excels at dribble penetration, finding shooters, and knocking down open shots then this offense is a perfect fit. For youth basketball, I recommend only using the back cut option every time one player dribbles at another. Start in the 4-out, 1-in offense with O5 low on the opposite low block. If you’re coaching a youth basketball team, use it! The simplest thing you can do is get the basketball to your best playmaker or scorer, and then sprint your post player out to set an on-ball screen for them. 1. Keep the post player on the weak side of the floor at all times. Flow directly from transition offense to your zone offense with this non-traditional setup in the half court. The 4-out 1-in motion offense (also known as ’41’) is one of the most popular and versatile basketball offenses in today’s game at all levels. 1 determines which side to start by coming down on that side of the court. 3. If the defender cheats under the screen, straight cut. Four passing lines Spacing and ball movement create multiple options in offense. A Laker cut is a cut to the strong-side elbow and then through to the baseline corner. Dribble At. With that said, here’s how the rotations might look on different drives: 1. On-Ball Screen 6. The theory behind this post option is to take advantage of a post player who is more effective on one side of the floor while keeping the other side open for drives to the rim. 5. If a back cut is run, all players must fill towards the basketball. Since players are only curling off the screen, the screen should be set on the back hip of the defender. When first teaching the 4-out 1-in motion offense to your team, I recommend putting flat cones on the perimeter spots so that players have a guide. • Remember that when filling spots around the perimeter players should be using either blast cuts or v-cuts. 2 fades to the corner, looking for his shot if his defender helps off. Instead of cutting to the basket, 4 sets an away screen for 1. Instructions: Start 5 feet from rim, on each made shot move 1 step back. 3. 5. 4 takes 2 dribbles to improve the passing angle and then passes to 1 on the wing for the shot. 1. If not, 4 continues dribbling to the wing position. 3. From the categories: offense motion, offense man, offense 4 out 1 in and offense. Here’s how the on-ball screen option will work from different areas on the floor: 1. This creates the best passing opportunity to the post player and also open up the hammer pass to the opposite baseline corner. For high school and above, feel free to use both options. When they’re a little more experienced at reading the defense and knowing when to flash to the basketball, you can increase this to two flashes per possession. 1. If we only set a straight ball-screen the weak-side defenders will already be in help position. This action involves one player dribbling at another player which can cause one of two actions: This is an efficient way to get the basketball around the perimeter when you want to get the basketball into a specific position. 1 comes off the screen and looks to attack the basket, or they have 5 in a pick-and-roll situation. Now that your players understand the offense, it’s important to keep improving it. This video introduces you to the 4 out, 1 in offensive concept. With our 10th grade boys' team, we ran a 4-out 1-in motion offense. If the shot is taken from inside the three-point line, encourage players inside the key to fight for offensive boards and those outside the three-point line to transition back on defense. This can occur in either of the wing positions or slot positions. After setting the second screen 1 clears out to weak side slot. 3. You don’t have a post player on your team capable of creating their own shot or a shot for another player from the post. 1 sets an away screen on 4’s defenders back hip and 4 quickly cuts off the screen to the basket looking for the pass from 3. 2. Don't overload your players by teaching too much at once. Apart from those specific rotations, it’s not effective to tell perimeter players exactly where they should rotate to…. • Players should be driving past their defender in as straight of a line as possible. 3 uses the away screen and cuts to the basket looking to receive the pass for the easy layup. Save the dribble. We want the low post player to receive the basketball with their low foot above the low block so that there’s space for the baseline cut and possible bounce pass for the layup. Here are some shooting drills that mimics shots they will get in this offense. #3 is open on the outside for #4's pass back to the top. 5 swings under the hoop for the drop-down pass. 4-Out-1-In Dribble Hand-Off Motion Offense Colgate University head coach Matt Langel has built one of the most effective and efficient offenses in the Patriot League.

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