On March 10, 2000, the NASDAQ peaked at 5,048.62,[4] more than double its value just a year before. [3], Early 2000 to 2001 saw the dramatic bursting of the dot-com bubble. "[117] Clinton was forced to retract his assertions in August 1998 after the Lewinsky matter came under investigation by independent counsel Kenneth Starr. Plagued by the Iran hostage crisis, runaway inflation, and mounting domestic opposition, Carter lost the 1980 presidential election to Republican Reagan. On October 12, 2000, al-Qaeda militants bombed the USS Cole off the coast of Yemen, killing 17 U.S. sailors and severely damaging the ship.[33]. The U.S. economy boomed in the enthusiasm for high-technology industries in the 1990s until the NASDAQ crashed as the dot-com bubble burst and the early 2000s recession marked the end of the sustained economic growth. Clinton dispatches FBI team and warns, 'America takes care of our own. These matters came to a head, however, in February 1998 when reports surfaced of ongoing sexual relations between Clinton and a White House intern, Monica Lewinsky. Events from the year 1991 in the United States. [82] Measured per capita, this was a 43% percent drop in violent crime rates. [125], Conflicts in Somalia, Bosnia, Kosovo, and the Middle East, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Timothy J. Considine, "The Economic Impacts of the Marcellus Shale: Implications for New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia," (2010), History of the United States (1991-present), dubious accounting practices in some major corporations, bombed the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists, the most active Atlantic hurricane season in recorded history, research and development of new energy sources, Remarks including response to Monica Lewinsky scandal (January 26, 1998), Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act, Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007, Timeline of United States history (1990–present), Study: Immigration grows, reaching record numbers, "NASDAQ hits the big time stock record lights up times square", ftp://ftp.bls.gov/pub/special.requests/lf/aat1.txt, "Operation Desert Storm: Ten Years Later", "HOW BUSH DECIDED He sees Saddam Hussein as another Hitler. [22], President Clinton also ordered cruise missile strikes on Iraq in 1996 and bombing attacks on Iraq in 1998,[23] which were launched in response to Saddam Hussein's violation of several UN resolutions, including repression of ethnic minorities (Kurds) and removing UN weapons inspectors. The UN Security Council did not approve of the invasion, and the U.S. therefore provided most of the forces in the invasion of Iraq. As the work covers centuries of Naval history, it doesn't touch on any specific event with great depth, but it does touch sufficiently to understand (a) what happened and (b) its immediate military and broader national significance. Riots, 20 years later", "How Koreatown Rose From The Ashes Of L.A. [66] While McVeigh wanted to specifically target the federal agencies involved in the Waco siege, such as the ATF and DEA,[67] the bombing killed many innocent civilians, including 19 children. Their response to the disaster, as well the federal government's, were harshly criticized by legislators and citizens who saw in the confusion a dangerous lack of readiness and inability to preserve public safety. Port facilities, oil rigs and refineries in the Gulf region were damaged, further increasing already high U.S. fuel prices. In 2000, Republican George W. Bush was elected president in one of the closest elections in U.S. history. The heat wave resulted in the deaths of over 700 people, many of whom were black, elderly, or poor. In 1992, riots occurred in Los Angeles after four police officers were acquitted in the beating of black motorist Rodney King. [35] The third hijacked plane, American Airlines Flight 77, was crashed into the Pentagon (the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense) in Arlington County, Virginia, demolishing a section of the outer southwest facing wall. In 2003, the U.S. invaded Iraq, which deposed the controversial regime of Saddam Hussein but also resulted in a prolonged conflict that would continue over the course of the decade. After 1970 the U.S. began importing oil, as consumption kept rising and the nation's oil fields became less productive. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Strife between Clinton and the Republicans in Congress initially resulted in a federal government shutdown following a budget crisis, but later they worked together to pass welfare reform, the Children's Health Insurance Program, and a balanced budget. On May 3, 1999, a violent tornado outbreak struck the Southern Great Plains, predominantly Oklahoma. The storm was known for many controversies including the sluggish federal response, which may have impacted President George H.W. [63] Two people were killed in the mid-1990s and an exhaustive and expensive investigation by the FBI coupled with intense national media interest in the story resulted in the identification and arrest of the perpetrator Theodore Kaczynski, who was sentenced to life in prison. Category page. Clinton's surgeon general, Jocelyn Elders, attracted controversy over public remarks that "it would be good for parents to teach their children about masturbation". Led by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, a wave of bombings and beheadings of captives occurred, including the highly publicized killing of government contractor Nick Berg. [75][76] This incident of bioterrorism was initially blamed on international terrorist organization al-Qaeda, but in 2008, was determined to stem from a Maryland scientist by the name of Bruce Edward Ivins, who committed suicide before he could be prosecuted. [16] Under the leadership of newly elected President Bill Clinton, U.S. forces launched a concentrated attack on Aidid's stronghold in Mogadishu in Operation Gothic Serpent. English people in 1607 went to the place now called Jamestown, Virginia.Other European settlers went to the colonies, mostly from England and later Great Britain. In 1999, Republican Dennis Hastert of Illinois became Speaker of the House, a position he would hold until 2007, making him the longest-serving Republican Speaker of the House. Saddam Hussein's sons Qusay and Uday were killed by U.S. forces; Saddam himself was captured in December 2003 and taken into custody. Intervention and Operation Restore Hope", "Somalia - UNOSOM II UNITED NATIONS OPERATION IN SOMALIA II", "1995: Bosnia peace accord ends three-year war", "U.S. Conflict in the Middle East triggered yet another international crisis on August 2, 1990, when Iraq invaded and attempted to annex neighboring Kuwait. [113] The ban was widely decried by the Republicans, who allowed it to lapse in 2004 while they controlled both Congress and the presidency. Riots", "The Columbia shuttle disaster All 7 astronauts died when shuttle broke apart in re-entry", "Columbia Disaster: What Happened, What NASA Learned", "Chicago overwhelmed by nightclub deaths", "RI MARKS 10TH ANNIVERSARY OF DEADLY NIGHTCLUB FIRE", "Annual Energy Outlook 2010 with Projections to 2035", "Job Performance Ratings for President Bush (G.H.W. The 1990s was a decade often remembered for its relative prosperity and peace, as well as the rise of the Internet and 1990s fashion, movies and music. ; 9th January » Representatives from the United States and Iraq meet at the Geneva Peace Conference to try to find a peaceful resolution to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Saddam Hussein was later tried, charged for war crimes and crimes against humanity, and executed by hanging. [108] Republicans in 2008 were campaigning for more offshore drilling, with the slogan "drill, baby, drill", but the 2010 Gulf oil spill put all new drilling on hold. This made the 2000 election the third presidential election in which the electoral vote winner did not receive at least a plurality of the popular vote. On the morning of September 11, 2001, four airliners were hijacked by 19 members of the terrorist organization al-Qaeda. The U.S. took a leading role in military involvement in the Middle East. In addition, the House of Representatives passed a $124 billion emergency spending measure for war funding with the stipulation of a phased troop withdrawal. Over 100 people were killed. ; On July 2, 1776, Congress voted to declare independence from Great Britain. In addition, it came out that Kerry, a Vietnam War veteran, had participated in antiwar protests after returning home in 1970, including throwing away his medals. The Capital Region was struck by the Beltway sniper attacks, a series of sniper attacks on civilians and federal workers by two gunmen over a month-long period in October 2002. history.state.gov 3.0 shell. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, a mysterious man known in the media as the "Unabomber" sent mail bombs to figures in the academic and airline industries for various reasons. On August 24, 1992, the category-five Hurricane Andrew made landfall in South Florida, devastating the southern suburbs of Miami, including Homestead, Kendall, and Cutler Ridge. Subscribe. Zarqawi was killed by US troops in 2005. The storm killed 26 people directly, 39 indirectly. [28][29], On June 25, 1996, members of Hezbollah Al-Hejaz bombed the Khobar Towers, a complex in Khobar, Saudi Arabia, where members of the United States Air Force were being housed, killing 19 American airmen and injuring over 300 other people.[30]. In the 1994 midterm election, the [91] The attackers killed 10 people and injured three. Historians and political analysts immediately referred to him as marking a "generational shift" in American politics similar to when John F. Kennedy had become the first president born in the 20th century. In the early morning hours of January 17, 1994, the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles was hit by a 6.7 magnitude earthquake, known as the "Northridge earthquake". For the United States, 1945–1964 was a time of high economic growth and general prosperity.It was also a time of confrontation as the capitalist United States and its allies politically opposed the Soviet Union and other communist countries; the Cold War had begun. [39] The 9/11 attack was the single deadliest international terrorist incident and the most devastating foreign attack on American soil since the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Clinton also pursued tough[according to whom?] Losses exceeded $1 billion. Clinton also signed the Iraq Liberation Act to appropriate funds to Iraqi opposition groups in the hopes of overthrowing Hussein's regime and establishing democracy. As a result, Yugoslavia withdrew from Kosovo and Kosovo became an independent state. [97][98] In all, nearly $1 billion in damage was caused.[99]. The overall rate of major crimes fell during the period. Native Americans lived in the Americas for thousands of years. A new Terrorist Finance Tracking Program monitored the movements of terrorists' financial resources but was discontinued after being revealed by The New York Times. Due to the start of the North Korea crisis that may lead to a war, I propose that this page is moved to History... Same-sex marriage. Buy History of the United States (1991-present) by Jesse Russell, Ronald Cohn (ISBN: ) from Amazon's Book Store. In the attempt to quell the Taliban insurgency in southern Afghanistan, more than 1,000 insurgents and 150 ISAF troops were killed in the two-month operation, being the bloodiest period since the start of the war in 2001. Talk:History of the United States (1991–2008) New era. Rita caused the largest evacuation in U.S. history, as millions of people fled the Houston area, as well as portions of Louisiana. Clinton initially and vigorously denied the relationship; "I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky. [34] The first hijacked airliner, American Airlines Flight 11, struck the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 8:46 A.M. (EST) in New York City; with a second, United Airlines Flight 175, striking the South Tower less than twenty minutes later at 9:03 A.M. (EST), resulting in the collapse of both 110 story skyscrapers, and the destruction of the World Trade Center. [31] The U.S. launched cruise missile strikes on a terrorist training camp in Afghanistan,[32] yet this failed to destroy al-Qaeda's vast network. Contemporary polls suggested that international displeasure with the United States was at an all-time high, with a majority of people in Europe believing that the country was too powerful and acted mainly in self-interest, and a vast majority in predominantly Muslim nations believing that the United States was arrogant, belligerent, or hateful to Islam. In 1994, four men were convicted of carrying out the bombing and in 1997, two men were convicted for their roles, including the truck driver and the mastermind, Ramzi Yousef. In response to the attacks, the Bush administration and Congress passed the controversial USA PATRIOT Act, aimed at enhancing security, and established the Department of Homeland Security, a mass consolidation of many federal agencies charged with investigation, intelligence, and emergency management. Democrats swept to victory in the 2006 elections, making Representative Nancy Pelosi Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, the first woman in that position, and electing record numbers of women and minorities. The history of the United States is what happened in the past in the United States, a country in North America.. A spate of school shootings rocked the country in the late 1990s and the 2000s, the most notable being the 1999 Columbine High School massacre, that left 15 people dead, including both perpetrators Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold. President Bush was succeeded on January 20, 2009 by Barack Obama, a Democratic senator from Illinois. "Truck Bomb Kills 19 Americans at an Air Base in Saudi Arabia Mideast: Explosion tears through military housing facility, injuring more than 300 people. Over 60 people were killed across Tennessee, Kentucky, Arkansas, and Alabama and hundreds were injured. The most well known of these was the murder of Matthew Shepard in Wyoming after two young men kidnapped, tortured, and murdered him in 1998. Oil prices tripled after 2002, peaking at $147 in July 2008, about $4 a gallon; the price has continued to fluctuate widely. President Clinton, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, and Palestinian Prime Minister Yasser Arafat met and signed the Oslo Accords in 1993, which called for the gradual ceding of control of Palestinian areas to the Palestinians in exchange for peace. As a sign of the general cynicism and voter apathy during this period, turnout for the election was only 49%. The writing style is engaging and flows well. The first year of the budget surplus was also the first year since 1969 in which the federal government did not borrow from the Social Security Trust Fund. The purpose of this bill called for immigration reform under the intent of bringing amnesty and citizenship. [17] After the attack, Clinton ordered U.S. forces withdrawn from the region, with the last being withdrawn by 1995, and fired his Secretary of Defense Les Aspin who had not sent adequate forces. [124] On June 28 the Senate voted 53–45 for cloture, with 60 votes needed, spelling the end to the 2007 Immigration Bill. [citation needed] China was emerging as the U.S.'s foremost trading competitor in more and more areas. President Bush promised that the federal government would underwrite the rebuilding of New Orleans and other storm-damaged areas, the cost of which was estimated to run as high as $200 billion. The history of the United States from 1991 to 2008 began after the fall of the Soviet Union which signaled the end of the Cold War and left the U.S. unchallenged as the world's sole superpower. The Declaration of Independence is one of the most important documents in the history of the United States.. Fast Facts. [54][55] The attack sparked protest over "collateral damage"; with a 40% increase in civilian deaths in 2008. The Iraqi Army disintegrated without much resistance and within three weeks, US troops entered Baghdad to an overjoyed mob of Iraqi civilians who proceeded to tear down the giant statue of Saddam Hussein in the middle of the city. With casualties increasing and the cost of the invasion and reconstruction of Iraq estimated at over $200 billion, the war has lost about one-third of its supporters in the U.S. since the end of major operations was announced. His promising to focus on and resolve some of the United States' many domestic issues, he entered office with high expectations. [20] In early 1998, the region became volatile again as war erupted between the army of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Kosovo Liberation Army, a guerrilla group. The U.S. took a leading role in military involvement in the Middle East. During the 2000s, a series of high-profile child abduction cases occurred, including Danielle van Dam (2002), Samantha Runnion (2002), Carlie Brucia (2004), Elizabeth Smart (2002) and Jessica Lunsford (2005). An emergency bailout package for the airline industry was passed, and stocks fell dramatically when markets re-opened the following week. By the time Iraqi troops withdrew from Kuwait in late February, Iraq had lost approximately 20,000 troops, with some sources citing as many as 100,000 casualties on the Iraqi side. Pages in category "History of the United States (1991–present)" The following 59 pages are in this category, out of 59 total. Even worse than the high price, was the fear of shortages. The storm killed 150 people and caused $3 billion in damages. On the domestic front, the Democrats won a return to the White House with the election of Bill Clinton in 1992. By 2001, the bubble was deflating at full speed. Independent candidate Ross Perot tapped the discontent of the electorate with both parties, drawing roughly evenly from both candidates[110] to receive a record 19% of the popular vote, but no electoral votes. [107] The question of drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) was highly controversial, as Republican proposals were blocked by the Democrats in Congress. Meanwhile, the economy recovered from the early 2000s economic recession, with GDP growth rising to 7% in the middle of 2003, with continued growth through the mid-2000s. In the 1994 midterm election, the Republicans won control of Congress for the first time in 40 years. The National Bureau of Economic Research determines when a recession starts and ends. The attack was intended to destroy the foundation of the North Tower, knocking the tower into the South Tower, which would destroy both buildings and kill thousands of people. The downturn began on March 13, 2000, triggering a chain reaction of selling that fed on itself as investors, funds, and institutions liquidated positions. [26][27], The 1990s also featured a series of increasingly violent attacks associated with Islamist terrorists, including al-Qaeda, a radical Islamist militant organization led by Osama bin Laden. [114] Bill Clinton's proposal of a national health care system, championed by his wife Hillary Clinton,[115] ignited a political firestorm on the right, which vigorously opposed it on the general principle that government size should be reduced, not expanded. July 29, 1991 - Bank of Credit and Commerce International is indicted in New York for the largest bank fraud in history. June 17–30 – Nelson Mandela tours North America, visiting three Canadian cities and eight U.S. cities. [47][48][49], With a total of 22,000 U.S. troops deployed in Afghanistan by May 2006,[50] the U.S. joined in the ISAF lead Operation Mountain Thrust. A majority of the dot-coms ceased trading after burning through their venture capital, many having never made a profit. [118] A public backlash forced Speaker Gingrich to resign after a poor showing in the 1998 midterm elections. In 2006, criticism over the handling of the disastrous Hurricane Katrina (which struck the Gulf Coast region in 2005), political scandals, and the growing unpopularity of the Iraq War helped the Democrats gain control of Congress. Mexican American history of 1991‎ (13 F) ... Media in category "1991 in the United States" The following 16 files are in this category, out of 16 total. Later in the season, Hurricane Wilma struck the state of Florida in October 2005, killing 35 people and doing $20 billion worth of damage. The 1998 campaign, in particular, was meant to de-stabilize the Iraqi government and degrade the power of Hussein. [119] Telecommunication usage by known and suspected terrorists was studied through the NSA electronic surveillance program. Bush's image on domestic issues, as well as poor housing construction which may have led to such high levels of destruction. Republicans also made gains in both houses of Congress. [52][53] U.S.-Afghan diplomatic relations began to flare after the August 2008 Azizabad airstrike in Herat Province, which killed 91 civilians, including 60 children and 15 women. After seeing high approval ratings for much of his first term,[121][122] Bush's popularity plummeted to record lows in his second term, due to his handling of the prolonged Iraq War, Hurricane Katrina, and the financial crisis of 2007–2008. The strongly liberal policies of Clinton's first two years in office were also a cause of controversy, and the Democrats suddenly lost control of the House and the Senate for the first time in four decades in the 1994 midterm elections. federal anti-crime measures, steering more federal dollars toward the war on drugs, and calling for the hiring of 100,000 new police officers. The actions of Harris and Klebold would go on to influence many future mass killers. [88] In 2009, Congress passed the Matthew Shepard Act, which extended the hate crime law to women, the disabled, and gays, lesbians, bisexuals, and transsexuals.[89]. The considerable dependence of the industrialized world on oil starting in the 1930s, with much of the proved oil reserves situated in Middle Eastern countries, became evident to the U.S., first in the aftermath of the 1973 world oil shock and later in the second energy crisis of 1979. Along with the help of Iraqi locals unhappy with the destruction caused by (largely foreigner) Al Qaeda agents, the surge resulted in the end of most major violence in the country. [87], In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), a number of highly publicized assaults against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people occurred in the United States. Late in 2003, Hussein was captured, and was subsequently put to trial before the Iraqi people and executed in 2006. 50 people perished in the floods and $15 billion in damage was done. A porch collapse that killed 13 and seriously injured 57 in June 2003 in Chicago further emphasized the problems with building code violations in the United States. 10,000 homes were destroyed and 15 million acres (61,000 km2) of agricultural lands were inundated. After six weeks of combat between the coalition and the Iraqi army, the invading forces had secured control of many key regions; Hussein had fled his palace, his regime clearly over; on May 1, President Bush declared, under a sign reading "mission accomplished", that major ground operations were at an end. The U.S. expelled an Iraqi invasion force from Kuwait, a Middle Eastern ally of the U.S., in the Persian Gulf War. Early in his term, Bush signed a $1.3 trillion federal tax cut aimed at revitalizing the economy, but the wars in the Middle East as well as assorted domestic spending packages passed by the Republican Congress led to ballooning Federal deficits. A list of America Rewritten episodes and clips related to "History of the United States (1991–present)". [64] The bombing became the deadliest act of domestic terrorism in the United States and led to sweeping reforms in United States federal building security. However, there is sharp debate underway regarding the environmental impact on the region's fresh water supply. Once the President concluded economic sanctions wouldn't work – and Iraq wouldn't back down – his only option was war", "U.S. Army Buried Iraqi Soldiers Alive in Gulf War", "Somalia: U.S. At least 1,800 lives were lost in the worst domestic calamity since the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane. On the domestic front, the Democrats won a return to the White House with the election of Bill Clinton in 1992. With the support of a coalition whose major partners included the United Kingdom, Australia, Poland, Spain, and Italy, Iraq was invaded on March 20, 2003. Two days later, the storm made landfall again in a sparsely populated part of Louisiana, with relatively less damage than in Florida. Osama bin Laden claimed responsibility for the attacks. One example of such compromises was welfare reform legislation signed into law in 1996. Residents of New Orleans, many of whom were impoverished and unable (or unwilling) to evacuate before the storm, were trapped for days by the flood waters. [68] McVeigh was executed in 2001 and his accomplice Terry Nichols was sentenced to life in prison. [70] This was followed by similar attacks at two abortion clinics and a lesbian nightclub. The incident brought to attention the need to inspect and rehabilitate the aging infrastructure system in the United States. [38] In total, the attacks killed 2,996 people—2,507 civilians, 343 firefighters, 72 law enforcement officers, 55 military personnel, and the 19 terrorists. While this did not happen, the bomb caused considerable damage to the lower levels of the North Tower. This section of the Timeline of United States history concerns events from 1990 to present.. 1990s. [92] Two men were arrested and convicted.[93]. The proposed system did not survive the debate. [5], In 2002, the GDP growth rate rose to 2.8%.

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