480–82; Sears, pp. 660–61.Salmon, pp. However, McLaws was reluctant to take any action.

In 1927, the rebuilt house was destroyed by fire. 286–95. At the [First] Hooker knew Lee could not sustain such a defeat and keep an effective army in the field, so he ordered his men to withdraw back into the Wilderness and take a defensive position around Chancellorsville, daring Lee to attack him or retreat with superior forces at his back. 485–86.Sears, pp.

137–38.Cullen, p. 17; Gallagher, pp. Fitzhugh Lee met Jackson and they ascended a hill with a sweeping view of the Union position. By the morning of May 3, the Union line resembled a horseshoe. Although clearly incapacitated after he arose, Hooker refused to turn over command temporarily to his second-in-command, Maj. Gen. As Lee was savoring his victory at the Chancellorsville crossroads, he received disturbing news: Maj. Gen. Lee had left a relatively small force at Fredericksburg, ordering Brig. Hooker's army was much better supplied and was well-rested after several months of inactivity. 293–97, 306–307, 446–49; Smith, pp. 23–25; Sears, pp. 245, 254–59; Krick, p. 76; Salmon, pp. President Lincoln lamented, "I greatly fear it is another failure already." Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643.BATTLE MAP | American Battlefield Trust’s map of the Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia on May 1...BATTLE MAP | American Battlefield Trust's map of Jackson’s Flank Attack at the Battle of...Discover the Chancellorsville battlefield of the Civil War in 360° with our interactive virtual...Alongside New Market Heights, the assault on Fort Harrison formed the second distinct stage at the...The Battle of Morton’s Ford, though it was really more of a large skirmish, was the brainchild of...As the forces under Maj. Gen. Jubal Early withdrew south after the battle at Cool Spring, and...A Union column under Maj. Gen. Horatio Wright, consisting of the Sixth Corps and elements of the... 281, 287, 289–91, 300–302, 488; Welcher, p. 673; Eicher, p. 483; Salmon, p. 180; Krick, pp. 68–70, 100–102; Fishel, pp. Investigations of a route to be used to reach the flank identified the proprietor of Catharine Furnace, Charles C. Wellford, who showed Jackson's cartographer, Given the communications chaos of May 1, Hooker was under the mistaken impression that Sedgwick had withdrawn back across the Rappahannock and, based on this, that the VI Corps should remain on the north bank of the river across from the town, where it could protect the army's supplies and supply line. It is horrible—horrible; and to think of it, 130,000 magnificent soldiers so cut to pieces by less than 60,000 half-starved ragamuffins!Lee's Chancellorsville consisted of a pastiche of unbelievably risky gambits that led to a great triumph.

141–58; Krick, p. 32; Eicher, pp.

Two divisions of II Corps crossed at U.S. Ford on April 30 without opposition. 182–83; Krick, p. 199. Much of the battlefield has been preserved. 127, 203; Cullen, p. 50.Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park

146–48.Sears, pp. The center was held by the III, XII, and II Corps. 231, 235, 245; Sears, p. 433; Eicher, pp. Chancellorsville was the only occasion in the war in Virginia in which Confederate gunners held a decided advantage over their Federal counterparts. Hill's men arrived late, other units were detached to guard the Orange Plank Road.Krick, pp.

245, 254–59; Krick, p. 76; Salmon, pp. Sickles and Couch voted to withdraw; Couch actually favored attack, but lacked confidence in Hooker's leadership. Like everyone else in the Union army, the III Corps had been unaware of Jackson's attack. 191–96; Esposito, text for map 91; Welcher, p. 682; Cullen, p. 45; Sears, pp. Before noon, Lee arrived with Anderson's division, giving him a total of 21,000 men, slightly outnumbering Sedgwick. 273–88; Welcher, p. 681; Sears, pp. 228–30; Furgurson, pp.

62–75.Krick, p. 41; Sears, pp. 64–70; Salmon, pp. 212–13; Cullen, pp. In fact, both Reynolds and Sedgwick were still west of the Rappahannock, south of the town.Hooker sent his orders at 1:55 a.m., expecting that Reynolds would be able to start marching before daylight, but problems with his telegraph communications delayed the order to Fredericksburg until just before sunrise.

One long unbroken cheer, in which the feeble cry of those who lay helpless on the earth blended with the strong voices of those who still fought, rose high above the roar of battle and hailed the presence of a victorious chief. The fierce soldiers, with their faces blackened with the smoke of battle, the wounded crawling with feeble limbs from the fury of the devouring flames, all seemed possessed with a common impulse. 187–89.Salmon, pp. 233–35; Esposito, text for map 86; Eicher, p. 479; Cullen, pp. He stood shouting and waving a flag held under the stump of his amputated arm lost at the The chaos unfurling on the Union right had gone unnoticed at Hooker's headquarters until at last the sound of gunfire could be heard in the distance, followed by a panic-stricken mob of men and horses pouring into the Chancellorsville clearing. The maneuver was successful and by April 30, elements of Hooker's Army of the Potomac had reached the crossroads of Chancellorsville, nine miles in Lee's rear.

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