The IRA were also divided and the stage was becoming set for civil war.The signing of the treaty was followed by sporadic armed conflict which saw former republican comrades pitted against each other.
The notorious, brutal, undisciplined, trigger-happy Retaliation by British forces followed at a Gaelic football match in Croke Park, Dublin -- in total more than 30 lives were lost with approximately 60 casualties that "Bloody Sunday," 21st November 1920.By the time de Valera had arrived back in Ireland in 1921, it was fully enmeshed in the conflict.
Cosgrave,... hmmm let us look at what happens to this fella after the Big Fellow is out of the picture. Who had the most to gain with Mr. Collins removal from the "game"? ... Having taken part in the defeated 1916 Easter Rising against British rule in Ireland, Collins was appointed as the Director of Intelligence for the IRA and the minister of finance in the Republican government in 1919. Plunkett was later executed by the British for his part in the Rising. He was shot within hours of marrying his fiancé Grace Gifford in Kilmainham Jail.The execution of Plunkett and the other leaders of the Rising led to a wave of anger from the Irish public, and their response may have helped to save Collins’ life.
Collins: Very numerous: all areas, especially Munster. Although the Easter Rising was considered a military disaster, it would appear that these brave men and women achieved their goal of holding their positions for the minimum time required to sustain a claim to independence under international criteria. Despite the fact that Collins was often on the run from the Crown forces, their relationship was intense, and some 300 letters between them is a testament to this. He was also the Director of Intelligence for the IRA, and member of the Irish delegation during the Anglo-Irish Treaty negotiations. He went on to mastermind military operations in the Irish War of Independence and then helped negotiate the treaty with the British that brought the Irish Free State into being. At the weekends, he would return to the family farm and would ‘muck in' and do any and all chores that needed to be done. His father was a farmer who was 60 years old before getting married to Mary Anne O’Brien, who was just 23 at the time.Despite the age difference, they had a happy marriage which produced eight children. This nickname would follow him into boarding school at Clonakilty National School, when he was only 13, this name had been established very early on as a young child and not, as some claim, when he became a political or military leader.During the school week, he lived with his elder sister Margaret and her husband, Patrick O’ Driscoll. He’ll do great work for Ireland.” It was a prediction that was to come true in spectacular fashion.Collins left school at the age of 15 and worked briefly for the Royal Mail before moving to London to work for a firm of stockbrokers. His sisters doted on him and it may be that it was during this time he got the title ‘The Big Fellah’ – given to him ironically as he was the smallest in the family yet constantly tried to do things beyond his years.His father died when Collins was only six year old. Today, more than 90 years later, there still hasn’t been a formal inquiry and mystery still surrounds what happened that day.Michael Collins is widely regarded as one of Ireland’s greatest leaders, perhaps even the greatest.
"In Great Haste: The Letters of Michael Collins and Kitty Kiernan," edited by Leon O Broin, contains her letters, which confirm her worst fears were realized when Collins was killed. Jakkers !
British army units and police barracks were ambushed on a regular basis by well-trained Irish ‘flying squads’ tipped off by Collins, as casualties mounted.Dublin Castle and London were very aware that Collins was behind all of these casualties, with Home Secretary Winston Churchill raising the stakes by dispatching agents to Dublin, posing as business men or journalists. The British realised they could not defeat Collins and the IRA unless they invaded with full military force, imposed martial law and suspended normal civil liberties. Michael Collins, a true Irishmen, a true hero!Kitty Kiernan went on to marry Felix Cronin, quartermaster general in the Free State army; they had two sons. Most shockingly of all is the fact that the authorities did not investigate this crime properly, as it should have been. He lived with his sister and studied at King’s College, London in his spare time.He maintained a passionate interest in the fight for Irish independence and returned to Ireland in 1915 to work for a firm of accountants in Dublin. First have professionals study the autopsy records and all other connected material. Shaken by the public reaction, the British halted the executions and Collins together with hundreds of other rebels was released from prison in the December of 1916.Collins realised that a guerrilla form of warfare would be far more effective. First rule of the hunt find a trail, and with us humans it is always money. The anti–Treaty and the pro-Treaty sides waged war against one another.
What happened that day is unclear, but Collins was shot dead by a sniper’s bullet.There was no formal inquiry into the death which, as many historians have pointed out, is both strange and suspicious given Collins’ high profile. .That he felt unwell on that particular day , just add to the mystery of 'why' he so desperately wanted to be in his home turf Cork... that they passed the same spot without stopping ... twice... adds more mystic to the Drama....Clearly, this has to be one of those crimes that J.Feehan and S.M. Calling for negotiations between the warring sides were the British Labour Party, The London Times, The House of Lords, famous playwright and author George Bernard Shaw, and not least Pope Pius XI. It was Maguire that introduced 19-year-old Collins to the Irish Republican Brotherhood.In 1915 Collins was employed by Guaranty Trust Company of New York's branch in London and then moved to New York .
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