The submarine HMS Odin had been nominated to proceed to Darwin to act as a power station, before the authorities determined that appropriate power conversion facilities did not exist in Darwin.The Director General of the National Disasters Organisation, Major General AB Stretton, DSO, arrived in Darwin on 26 December with his staff officers to establish an Emergency Services Organisation Committee. Sixty-six people were killed as a result of the 217km/h winds and 70 per cent of Darwin’s homes were destroyed or damaged.With power, sewerage and telephone lines severed, most who survived hit the road or put their names on waiting lists for flights south. Right: Crew members from HMAS Vendetta at work.Shipwrights from HMAS Melbourne salvaged NR Liverpool, who was damaged as a result of Cyclone Tracy. Strong winds on the third day brought down debris from the bridge above, and caused unguarded ‘live’ power cables to fall into the water, endangering the divers. After 10:00 p.m. Tracy killed 71 people, caused A$837 million in damage (1974 dollars), or approximately A$6.85 billion (2018 dollars), or $4.79 billion 2018 USD. However, on the afternoon of Christmas Eve, high winds, storm clouds and rain were reported (Cyclone Tracy Exhibition 2007). Darwin was rebuilt and now thrives as one of our most important gateways to Asia. Collections Nevertheless, the Commonwealth government was criticised for using the opportunity to re-create Darwin according to its own designs (The historical context in which these criticisms were made is important. Right: View of the damaged Darwin Naval Headquarters.Article from Sydney Morning Herald, 2 January 1975.Left: Sailors unloading bags of cement. THIS week marks 40 years since Cyclone Tracy ripped through Darwin. The HS748 aircraft completed 14 return flights to Darwin and carried 485 passengers and 50,000lbs (22,680kg) of freight.Like its arrival, the departure of the Task Group was staggered. HS748 aircraft continued to ferry personnel and stores to Darwin and evacuees south. It caused millions of dollars in damage and destroyed most of Darwin (Chamberlain, Doube, Milne, Rolls & Western 1981, 97). During the following month, the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) would embark upon its largest peacetime disaster relief operation, involving 13 ships, 11 aircraft and some 3000 personnel.The 351 naval personnel then based in Darwin possessed only a limited capability to render immediate assistance to the stricken city and its community.As the gravity of the disaster became apparent, a naval task force, under the command of the Flag Officer Commanding the Australian Fleet (FOCAF), Rear Admiral DC Wells, CBE, RAN, was assembled to render aid to Darwin. A general recall was issued to all personnel. Pictures courtesy of Red Cross.With Derrick’s workplace converted into makeshift accommodation for staff members who had lost their homes, he went straight to the Red Cross to volunteer his services.He was assigned to the tracing team, which was responsible for finding loved ones who had been reported missing.Thirty-five thousand people had left Darwin in the Tracy aftermath, and many hadn’t told family or friends where they were going.“A lot of people were like stunned mullets — they panicked and fled,” Derrick said.Of course, this was before the days of Facebook updates that alert your family and friends of your whereabouts, so once the phones and power were reconnected, Scanlan’s days were spent making phone calls to track down residents.REMEMBERING CYCLONE TRACY: Betty Watchman (right) helps a mother with twins at the airport. At Darwin Airport, thirty-one aircraft were destroyed and another twenty-five badly damaged. AIDR Group This has been held to mean that they can legislate on any subject not explicitly covered by the Commonwealth Constitution (Commonwealth heads of power are articulated primarily in s 51 of the Constitution. Months After Cyclone Fani Struck, Relief Fails to Reach Many Families. Section 51 (xxxix) grants the Commonwealth power over matters related to the role, operation and powers of government. Volunteers from other Sydney-based ships and establishments filled the positions of those who could not return to their ships in time. Pictures courtesy of Red Cross.For a further eight days, Betty, along with her fellow workers and 2700 volunteers, did whatever was required.There were clothing and food donations had to be sorted, food to be cooked and injuries to be treated.“There was an overflow of casualties from Darwin hospital and I assisted with first aid mostly. On 26 December HMAS Balikpapan and HMAS Betano sailed from Brisbane, HMAS Flinders sailed from Cairns, and HMAS Melbourne (with FOCAF embarked), HMAS Brisbane and HMAS Stuart sailed from Sydney.

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