Cyrus’ father, Robert, was an inventor, but he was also a farmer. "Trying to do business without advertising is like winking at a pretty girl through a pair of green goggles,You may know what you are doing, but no one else does." But since he was a slave, his invention could not be patented in his name. His owners – future Confederate President Jefferson Davis and his brother Joseph – then tried to patent the propeller in their names but the request was denied since they were not the inventors.In 1831, a freed slave named Henry Boyd who invented a “Tester Bed” that used wooden side rails had to partner with a white man, George Porter, to patent his design for him, since he could not do it himself.Similarly, it is now generally acknowledged that a slave named Jo Anderson, who belonged to the Cyrus McCormick family, is rightly considered co-inventor of the famous reaper which revolutionized American agriculture. When McCormick tried to renew his patent in 1848, the US Patent Office noted that a similar machine had already been patented by Obed Hussey a few months earlier. He worked for 28 years on a horse-drawn mechanical reaper to harvest grain; however, he was never able to reproduce a reliable version. Unfortunately, all of his attempts had failed. Prior to 1860, the social institution that most bound together rural Americans was the . Although McCormick is credited as the "inventor" of the mechanical reaper, he based his work on that of many others, including Roman, Scottish and American men, more than two decades of work by his father, and the aid of Jo Anderson, a slave held by his family. At some point after Cyrus moved to the midwest in the 1850s he may have freed Joe; there’s an 1855 But Hutchinson says that as of 1856 Cyrus was hiring out Joe and another slave, Emily, personally collecting about $40 per year of their pay. From an early age, McCormick was interested in creating a working reaper. It is like the good Lord who sent his son to save sinners; He began the work, but his son did the work and finished it.”In the endless family fights about the real credit for the work, Anderson was generally not considered a reliable source, as he was too close to Cyrus. McCormick hoped that the migrants would want to purchase his reaper to ease the workloads on their farms. ... A large majority of the white population of the South owned slaves. His father spent nearly 28 years trying to perfect his reaper design. In the 1830s, Cyrus McCormick improved grain farming when he patented his . His father had been trying for many years to create a harvester but had no luck. By 1833, McCormick had produced a machine that harvested approximately one dozen acres of grain per day. The panic of 1837 almost caused the family to go into bankruptcy when a partner pulled out. No one seems to be sure when he died or where he’s buried. Of course, Joe certainly didn’t get nearly as much money as Cyrus’s actual brothers, William and Leander, did.In any case, it was well known that Joe helped to build the prototype of the reaper, and was present when it was first publicly tested in 1831. ” It’s certainly true that Cyrus was, as these things go, fond of Joe; late in life, Cyrus bought him some land and a cabin, and sent him money whenever he wrote to ask for some. His father purchased the original design for a mechanical reaper from a blacksmith named McPhetrich. Joe was a slave of the McCormick family from infancy, about Cyrus’s age and apparently intended as a companion for Cyrus. FAMpeople is your site which contains biographies of famous people of the past and present. Cyrus McCormick Cyrus McCormick invented the mechanical reaper. Jo Anderson was a slave, a general farm laborer and a friend . Jo Anderson, who was born in 1808, was owned by the family of inventor Robert McCormick. I’m waiting for a response from the archive to see if there’s enough out there to be worth a longer project.
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