Hurricane Betsy Betsy left 75 people dead in September 1965. After crossing Florida Bay and entering the Gulf of Mexico, it strengthened into a category 4 storm with winds up to 155 mph, only one mile per hour short of category 5 status.It continued northwestward and, on the evening of September 9, made its second landfall at Grand Isle, Louisiana, just west of the mouth of the Mississippi River, where it destroyed almost every building. Along the Offshore, the strong waves caused a freighter to run aground near Palm Beach, and nine people became stranded in Precipitation was localized, albeit heavy, in South Florida. While it made its first landfall at Key Largo in Florida, Betsy did its greatest damage after the second landfall on September 9 near the mouth of the Mississippi River, causing significant flooding of the waters of Lake Pontchartrain into New Orleans. When the first advisory was issued on Betsy, a hurricane watch was issued from Barbados to Antigua. Though the extent of impacts were limited to the Bahamas and portions of the United States, the damage in these respective regions were considerable. Hurricane season accounts for 97% of all tropical cyclone activity in that area. The effects of Hurricane Betsy were of far-reaching and unprecedented severity. In all, 164,000 homes were flooded at the second landfall. It slammed into New Orleans with wind speeds of 110 mph. This was the first hurricane warning in Puerto Rico to be aired on television. It took even longer than that to restore their flooded houses to a livable condition. The Army Corps of Engineers’ Hurricane Protection Program came into existence as a result of Betsy. Those who did not have family or friends with dry homes had to sleep in the shelters at night and forage for supplies during the day, while waiting for the federal government to provide emergency relief in the form of trailers. Betsy caused $1.42 billion in damage, which when adjusted for inflation amounts to $10–12 billion (2005 USD). Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the The former Cuban province of Las Villas, initially known as Santa Clara until 1940, Near the border with Alabama, tides of 7 feet (2.1 m) were reported, while ranging as high as 15 feet (4.6 m) near the state line with Louisiana. Betsy was, for its time, the costliest and deadliest hurricane in the history of the United States and, as the first hurricane with damages over a billion dollars, earning it the nickname “Billion- Dollar Betsy.” It killed seventy-six people in Louisiana.It had formed east of the Windward Islands, and moved north through the island chain as a tropical storm. Wind speeds also varied greatly throughout the state. According to the Hurricane Research Division of the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Betsy produced Category 3 winds (111 mph (179 km/h) or greater) in Southeastern Florida and Southeastern Louisiana. In Although rainfall occurred throughout Alabama, precipitation was more numerous in the northern part of the state after Betsy passed the region to the north as a weakening tropical cyclone.In its early formative stages, Betsy forced the shortening of NASA's Although the more significant effects of Hurricane Betsy in the United States were limited to coastal regions, areas further inland received rainfall and strong winds from the weakening tropical cyclone and its remnants, with precipitation extending inland as far northeast as Further north and east, the rains Betsy produced were mostly beneficial as the storm had substantially weakened by the time it had approached these regions.
They also warned residents to store a water supply, have flashlights or other emergency light sources, and keep them at the ready. The cyclone propelled damaging The origins of Hurricane Betsy can be traced back to an Situated in the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico on September 8,After Betsy stalled and assumed a southwesterly course towards southern Florida, precautionary measures ceased in the Carolinas but were initiated in Florida and The Bahamas. In all, 164,000 homes were flooded at the second landfall.As had happened so many times before in New Orleans, the levees proved to be inadequate even for a category 3 storm.
Water reached the eaves of houses in some places and over some one story roofs in the Lower Ninth Ward. Power failures were reported in the city.The Baton Rouge weather bureau, operating under emergency power, warned residents to get extra food that would not have to be cooked, or with little preparation. New Orleans has not taken a direct hit from a hurricane since Betsy in 1965, when an 8- to 10-foot storm surge submerged parts of the city in seven feet of water. Betsy was the first hurricane to cause destruction of more than $1 billion, and the majority was in Louisiana.

Levees for the Mississippi River Gulf Outlet along Florida Avenue in the Lower Ninth Ward and on both sides of the Industrial Canal were overtopped and failed.

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