It is estimated that its population in the Colombian territory is about 144,000 people and in Venezuela about 293,700. The indigenous population in Colombia is estimated at 1,500,000 inhabitants. Its economy is based on agriculture, harvesting, hunting and fishing. Their language is part of the large family of languages that make up the bora-witoto complex. Currently they are legally protected by a reserve created for their territory, which gives them some control over it.
On the Caribbean coast of Colombia there are still echoes of violence and genocide in people’s daily lives.In the Eastern Plains the “guahibiadas,” the sport of killing Indians, and paternalism has led nomadic and semi-nomadic peoples to drug addiction, prostitution and destitution in provinces such as In the Amazon, where rubber plantations were not able to put an end to the Murui and other peoples, today The Caribbean, the Eastern Plains and the Amazon are today the focus of savage capitalism. Currently it is estimated that its population consists of about 186,000 people.
Traditionally they practiced shamanism, but due to outside influence, this practice is increasingly rare. Its territory was conformed by the present departments of Cundinamarca, Boyacá, Santander and Tolima. In its time of greater splendor it became a very powerful culture because of the abundant resources of gold and emeralds that had at its disposal. On a bigger picture, figures show that 78.6% of the indigenous population is concentrated in rural zones and 21.4% in urban zones.
The region has been inhabited for at least 10,000 years, and local indigenous cultures have developed ways of living in harmony with the rainforest. The Indigenous tribes of Colombia Are those ethnic groups that were present in the territory before the arrival of the Spaniards in century XVI..
The indigenous population in Colombia is estimated at 1,500,000 inhabitants, or 3.4 per cent of the total population.
They consider the mountains where they live as the heart of the world and the well-being of the world depends on this place. They also use javelins to get their food. They also practice cattle raising in the higher regions.
Most existing groups live in the departments of La Guajira, Cauca and Nariño. According to the International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs, Colombia’s indigenous population stands at around 1.45 million, or about 3.5% of the total population.Approximately one-third of the country’s land is owned by ethnic groups..
These ethnic groups are made up of the ancestors of indigenous peoples who inhabited Colombia before Spanish colonization.
The wayuu language they practice is part of the Maipuran language family. You may also like This list of American Indian tribes .
Their settlements are dispersed throughout the fluvial systems of the zone.
The Emberá, also known as Chocó or Katios, are an indigenous people living in the peaceful region between Colombia and Panama in the department of Chocó and the Province of Darién. The pijao language was officially declared extinct in the middle of the 20th century and there are no good documents on it.
Each Wayuu family is associated with a specific clan. The Kogi or Kágaba are an indigenous people living in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in the Colombian Caribbean region. It is estimated that its current population is around 9000 individuals. The pijaos, also known as natagaimas or coyaimas, are an indigenous people living in the Central Cordillera region of Colombia. Over time the practices and ways of annihilating us were perfected.Colonization, independence, the Republic and now the discourse disguised as “bicentennial” are part of the endless “conquest” and of the homogenization of a mono-cultural expression of the Colombian nation, in spite of achieving that we really are multi-ethnic and pluricultural, a claim that only remains in the imperfect writing of the “Magna Carta.”The genocide that we indigenous peoples are currently experiencing in Colombia is yet another expression of the racism and structural discrimination that is inherited from the colony, where killing Indians is not a crime, but a naturalized practice that justifies such acts; a practice that has been continuous and systematic towards the people of the earth, water, fire and air.Our times are cyclical; day and night; positive and negative; of life and death; they are the times of the water, of the sun, of the moon; they are the times that have marked our Law of Origin.Not only is there a genocide against the human being, but against culture, unity, territory and autonomy. The guerrilla made life impossible for several indigenous peoples and Afro-Colombians, and massacres such as that of the Awá in Nariño and Afro-Colombians in Bojayá, mined collective territories, communities stripped of their territories and young people and children recruited are some examples of the FARC's violent acts carried out against ethnic peoples.Almost a third of the national territory is categorised as indigenous reserves, and most of them have to face serious environmental conflicts and land grabbing due to extractive activities in the zone.According to the national census conducted in 2018,Indigenous communities’ livelihood in Colombia is threatened as they are struggling to keep their ancestral territory.
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