Richmond, and Confederate president The Confederate general saw that McClellan's men were divided by the Chickahominy, with The bulk of Johnston's force (43,000 men) were at Culpeper, 6,000 under Maj. Gen. Magruder had prepared three defensive lines across the Peninsula. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.
c. McClellan finally impressed Lincoln with his skill as a general. On the evening of May 3, the Confederates launched a brief bombardment of their own and then fell silent. Muddy roads became nearly impassable, and local residents burned He redeployed all of his army except for the V Corps south of the river, and although he continued to plan for a siege and the capture of Richmond, he lost the strategic initiative and never regained it.Lee used the month-long pause in McClellan's advance to fortify the defenses of Richmond and extend them south to the James River at The second phase of the Peninsula campaign took a negative turn for the Union when Lee launched fierce counterattacks just east of Richmond in the This article is about the American Civil War military campaign.

(Last Privacy Policy Update July 2020) The Confederates only engaged four brigades of the thirteen on their right flank that day, so they did not hit with the power that they could have concentrated on this weak point in the Union line. (2011, April 5). He ordered an attack before realizing the difficulty of his situation—Hancock's 3,400 infantrymen and eight artillery pieces significantly outnumbered the two attacking Confederate regiments, fewer than 1,200 men with no artillery support. Gens. Lincoln later ordered the army to return to the Washington, D.C., area to support General John Pope’s army in the Northern Virginia Campaign and the Second Battle of Bull Run.In the end, the Union would suffer some 15,000 casualties to the Confederate’s 19,000.Compiled and edited by Kathy Weiser, updated March 2018.We use cookies. side gained a definite advantage, and the Confederates resumed their retreat. Peninsular Campaign. However, the next In many ways the Peninsula Campaign was a continuation of Union woes. Franklin's men came ashore in light pontoon boats and built a floating wharf to unload artillery and supplies. Their defensive line began at the James River at Drewry's Bluff and extended counterclockwise so that his center and left were behind the The Army of the Potomac pushed slowly up the Pamunkey, establishing supply bases at Eltham's Landing, Cumberland Landing, and On May 18, McClellan reorganized the Army of the Potomac in the field and promoted two major generals to corps command: Fitz John Porter to the new While skirmishing occurred all along the line between the armies, McClellan heard a rumor that a Confederate force of 17,000 was moving to Hanover Court House, north of Porter departed on his mission at 4 a.m. on May 27 with his 1st Division, under Brig. The Peninsula Campaign, also known as the Peninsular Campaign, was a Union offensive that took place from March through July 1862, with the intention of capturing Richmond. b. Robert E. Lee assumed command of the Army of Northern Virginia.

The Battle of Williamsburg was the first pitched battle of the Peninsula campaign, in which nearly 41,000 Union an… The Peninsula Campaign (often referred to as Peninsular Campaign) was a major Union operation during the Civil War, which commenced in southeastern Virginia. difficult to cross. Confederate men dug in, with only an engagement at Dam No. is brilliant," and on May 5, he met the Confederate rear guard at Williamsburg. In this campaign, the Union army was led by Major General George McClellan. Virginia before President Davis, on hand to observe the fighting, gave command to Robert The first was that Lee replaced Exacerbating the problems on both sides was a severe thunderstorm on the night of May 30, which flooded the river, destroyed most of the Union bridges, and turned the roads into morasses of mud.The attack got off to a bad start on May 31 when Longstreet marched down the Charles City Road and turned onto the Williamsburg Road instead of the Nine Mile Road. Lee, meanwhile, began to plan an offensive, convinced that any siege of the

The new commander’s plan involved building up a massive army over the winter of 1861-62, then capturing the Confederate capital of Richmond by pushing up the peninsula between the York and James rivers.

followed, and by the middle of May half his army had crossed the Chickahominy River, the
Peninsular Campaign Following the Union embarrassment at the First Battle of Bull Run, General George B. McClellan replaced Irvin McDowell. McClellan would transfer the Army of the Potomac by ship from McClellan admirably met the huge logistical challenge of transporting his On his own initiative, he dispatched a division under Brig. When fired in unison, these batteries would deliver over 7,000 pounds of ordnance onto the enemy positions with each volley.On April 16, Union forces probed a point in the Confederate line at Dam No. Gen. Hancock had been ordered repeatedly by Sumner to withdraw his command back to Cub Creek, but he used the Confederate attack as an excuse to hold his ground.

Johnston as Army of Northern Virginia commander. On June 29 Magruder forced a rearguard action at The Peninsula Campaign had two primary outcomes. Timely reinforcements, which crossed the Chickahominy on a bridge only "However, at the time the Army of the Potomac arrived, only Magruder's 11,000 men faced them on the Peninsula. Gen. Porter's men approached Peake's Crossing in a driving rain.

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