The future Poland would receive the eastern territories of Germany.The new frontiers of Poland were not specified because the British wanted to avoid the protests of the Polish government in London.

The conference, held inside the Soviet embassy in Tehran, addressed the all-important issue of opening up a second front in Europe in order to relieve pressure on the Eastern Front. Roosevelt and Churchill arrived from Cairo, where a conference on Japan and Asia had been held.Iran was by then occupied by Soviet and British forces.

The American president remained withdrawn and distant. These decisions were, above all, about military issues.The English had long been favourable to the opening of a second front in the Balkans, not only to preserve their communication line Mediterranean traditional Russian attacks but also to prevent the Southeast flank of Europe from becoming a base for Soviet domination in Germany.A Balkanised zone of Europe focused on the dismembered empire Austria-Hungary, offered Stalin the most fertile field to the extension of the new Soviet order with the help of so-called Slavic movement “national liberation”. In November, 1943, Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt met together in Teheran, Iran, to discuss military strategy and post-war Europe. The annexation of Königsberg by the Soviet Union and the displacement of Poland (whose government in exile in London was neither informed, nor consulted) to the west was also agreed on.This allowed the USSR to keep the Polish territories obtained by the German-Soviet pact. Stalin insisted on meeting in Tehran despite the distance to be travelled by Roosevelt and Churchill. The Tehran Conference took place in November 1943. The former was led by Draža Mihailović.Churchill made this decision on the basis of reports that the Partisans inflicted much more damage on the Germans than the Chetniks. 12th Army Air Force Signal Corps / Wikimedia Commons / Public DomainThe Tehran Conference was the first of two meetings of the "Big Three" Allied leaders (Premier Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union, U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt, and Great Britain's Prime Minister Winston Churchill) held at the request of the U.S. President at the height of World War II.Desperate to make a conference happen, Roosevelt conceded several points to Stalin, including choosing a location that was convenient to the Soviet leader. Moving on, Stalin agreed to enter the war against Japan once Germany was defeated.Departing Tehran, the three leaders returned to their countries to enact the newly-decided war policies.

Two important military decisions and a political decision were made. As Stalin had been advocating for a second front since 1941, he was very pleased and felt that he had accomplished his principal goal for the meeting. The 22-year-old Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, only had protocol power. The Tehran Conference was the first of two meetings of the "Big Three" Allied leaders (Premier Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union, U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt, and Great Britain's Prime Minister Winston Churchill) held at the request of the U.S. President at the height of World War II.

The Iranian leaders were informed about the conference only a few days before. Arriving in Tehran on Nov. 28, Roosevelt intended to deal with Stalin personally, though his declining health prevented him from operating from a position of strength.The first of only two wartime meetings between the three leaders, the Tehran Conference opened with Stalin brimming with confidence after several major victories on the Though Churchill advocated for an expanded Allied push through the Mediterranean, Roosevelt (who was not interested in protecting British imperial interests) insisted that the invasion take place in France. These tensions were manifested in the most important subject discussed by the Big Three at Tehran – the nature and timing of the launch of a 'second front' in North West Europe, code-named 'Overlord', the initial planning for which had been initiated at the Casablanca conference in January 1943. It seemed that this story was only a Soviet invention.The year started under the promise of a harvest. This was due to the influence of the “Five of Cambridge”, a group of intelligence agents British SIS working in fact for the NKVD6.At the conclusion of the conference, the three leaders communicated the following military conclusions, on December 1 1943:Churchill, Stalin and Roosevelt had also agreed at this conference to create the UN according to the principles developed at the Moscow Conference.

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