Martinique has been a vacation hotspot for many years, attracting both upper-class French and more budget-conscious travelers. History. [citation needed], As many of the planters on Martinique were themselves Huguenot, and who were sharing in the suffering under the harsh strictures of the Revocation, they began plotting to emigrate from Martinique with many of their recently arrived brethren. [31] Pelée erupted in 1792, 1851, and twice in 1902. [35] The bulk of meat, vegetable and grain requirements must be imported. Martinique's main and only airport with commercial flights is Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport. Territoire de Belfort is part of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region; it is in the northeast of the region.It has an area of 609.4 km 2 (235 sq mi), the fifth smallest department of France (after Paris and its suburbs Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, and Val-de-Marne). Mont Pelée's volcanic ash has created grey and black sand beaches in the north (in particular between Anse Ceron and Anse des Gallets), contrasting markedly from the white sands of Les Salines in the south. The north of the island is especially mountainous. Search Identified Frequencies. The entire island uses a single area code (also 596) for landline phones and 696 for cell phones. Martinique is divided into four arrondissements and 34 communes. Many of them were encouraged by the Catholics who looked forward to their departure and the opportunities for seizing their property. For the New York City nightclub of the 1940s, see, Current administrative regions (since 2016), Former administrative regions (1982–2015), Outlying territories of European countries, European arrival and early colonial period, Ben A. Heller "Césaire, Aimé", in Daniel Balderston et al. [7] Large numbers of slaves were imported from Africa to work these plantations. Martinique (/ˌmɑːrtɪˈniːk/ MAR-tin-EEK, French: [maʁtinik] (listen); Martinican Creole: Matinik or Matnik;[4] Kalinago: Madinina or Madiana) is an island and an Overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France, and therefore an integral part of the French Republic,[5] located in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean Sea, with a land area of 1,128 square kilometres (436 sq mi) and a population of 376,480 inhabitants as of January 2016. It is also an outermost region of the European Union. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. EDORIA Fort de France Alimentation (distribution, gros) : horaires, avis, retrouvez les coordonnées et informations sur le professionnel [citation needed]. )[37], Martinique had a population of 385,551 as of January 2013. [7] Excepting a period from 1802 to 1809 following signing of the Treaty of Amiens, Britain controlled the island for most of the time from 1794 to 1815, when it was traded back to France at the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars. Together with French Guiana, Martinique is one of the Special Collectivity [28] (Unique in French) of the French Republic. Frequency Search by State. [10] In 1674 the Dutch attempted to conquer the island but were repulsed. Plus use our free tools to find new customers. [7] D'Esnambuc died in 1636, leaving the company and Martinique in the hands of his nephew, Jacques Dyel du Parquet, who in 1637, became governor of the island. [38], The Béké population represents around 1% of Martinique's population,[39] most of aristocratic origin by birth or after buying the title. It is directly north of St. Lucia, northwest of Barbados and south of Dominica. Sugar production has declined, with most of the sugarcane now used for the production of rum. [citation needed] The French successfully repelled the natives and forced them to retreat to the eastern part of the island, on the Caravelle Peninsula in the region then known as the Capesterre. In Martinique the only survivor in the town of Saint-Pierre, Auguste Cyparis, was saved by the thick walls of his prison cell. On January 24, 2010, during a referendum, the inhabitants of Martinique approved by 68.4% the change to be a “Special (Unique) Collectivity" within the framework of article 73 of the French Republic's Constitution. The Arawaks were described as gentle timorous Indians and the Caribs as ferocious cannibal warriors. It stretches 70 km (43 mi) in length and 30 km (19 mi) in width. Mount Pelée, the island's most dramatic feature, formed about 400,000 years ago. Slave rebellions in 1789, 1815 and 1822, plus the campaigns of abolitionists such as Cyrille Bissette and Victor Schœlcher, persuaded the French government to end slavery in the French West Indies in 1848. [48] René Ménil was a surrealist writer who founded the journal Tropiques with Aimé and Suzanne Césaire and later formulated the concept of Antillanité. Its leaders were later arrested by the French authorities, however they were later acquitted. Additionally the government charges an "annual due" of 1–2.5% and a value added tax of 2.2–8.5%. Have a look what ECR 2021 has to offer and dig deep into our live and on-demand programme.. [citation needed] Free French forces took over on the island on Bastille Day, 14 July 1943. [27] While ruling out full independence, which he said was desired neither by France nor by Martinique, Sarkozy offered Martiniquans a referendum on the island's future status and degree of autonomy.[27]. Also called ‘red, green and black’, this flag is used by the independence movement. Emigration was highest in the 1970s, causing population growth to almost stop, but it is comparatively light today. The total area of Martinique is 1,128 square kilometres (436 sq mi), of which 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi) is water and the rest land. The Caribbean, or "leeward" coast of Martinique is much more favourable to sea traffic. Initially focusing on cost-of-living issues, the movement soon took on a racial dimension as strikers challenged the continued economic dominance of the Béké, descendants of French European settlers. Go on this map and click on the zone which interests you Alps - Grenoble - Avoriaz - Les Gets - Mont-Blanc - Brittany - Corsica - Franche-Comté - Besançon - Dole - Haut-Doubs - Jura - Paris - Provence Côte d'Azur - Castles of Loire - Palace of Versailles - Marseilles - Dom-Tom - Guadeloupe - Martinique - Reunion Pictures of France Map French Travel. Pierre. After several deaths the revolt was crushed by French militia. [16][21] There are also several local ferry companies that connect Fort-de-France with Pointe du Bout. Natexpert est un cabinet d’expertise comptable et de commissariat aux comptes situé au coeur de l'activité économique, dans la zone franche de Dillon, à Fort-de-France, en Martinique. Some Carib had fled to Dominica or St. Vincent, where the French agreed to leave them at peace. [24] Hurricanes in 1979-80 severely affected agricultural output, further straining the economy. [30] Martinique has eight different centres of volcanic activity. Speaking Creole in public schools was forbidden until 1982, which is thought to have discouraged parents from using Creole in the home. The island has regular ferry service to Guadeloupe, Dominica and St. Today, Martinique has a higher standard of living than most other Caribbean countries. Interactive map of zip codes in France. It features four ensembles of pitons (volcanoes) and mornes (mountains): the Piton Conil on the extreme North, which dominates the Dominica Channel; Mont Pelée, an active volcano; the Morne Jacob; and the Pitons du Carbet, an ensemble of five extinct volcanoes covered with rainforest and dominating the Bay of Fort de France at 1,196 metres (3,924 ft). Get Fort-de-France's weather and area codes, time zone and DST. Flag of the High Council of Martinique (Collectivité Territoriale de la Martinique). Bat species include the Jamaican fruit bat, the Antillean fruit-eating bat, the Little yellow-shouldered bat, Davy's naked-backed bat, the Greater bulldog bat, Schwartz's myotis, and the Mexican free-tailed bat. [21] Shortly thereafter the capital shifted to Fort-de-France, where it remains today. Buses run frequently between the capital and St. Pierre). The Territoire de Belfort was made a French department on 11 March 1922. "Aimé Césaire", in Donald E. Herdeck (ed. A selective overview of Glissant's thoughts on language and social identity", Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martinique&oldid=1011106025, Member states of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, French-speaking countries and territories, Articles with dead external links from May 2015, Geography articles needing translation from French Wikipedia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Articles containing Guadeloupean Creole French-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles containing Island Carib-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, France geography articles needing translation from French Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [16], The country code top-level domain for Martinique is .mq, but .fr is often used instead. [2] There are an estimated 260,000 people of Martinican origin living in mainland France, most of them in the Paris region. Franche-Comté: Martinique: Provence-Alpes-Côted Azur: Retrieve by Location. [7], Because there were few Catholic priests in the French Antilles, many of the earliest French settlers were Huguenots who sought greater religious freedom than what they could experience in mainland France. [7] Due to the eruption refugees from Martinique arrived in boats to the southern villages of Dominica with some remaining permanently on the island. [7], Martinique was charted by Columbus in 1493, but Spain had little interest in the territory. [7] Meanwhile, the post-war period saw a growing campaign for full independence; a notable proponent of this was the author Aimé Césaire, who founded the Progressive Party of Martinique in the 1950s. Zone franche: local neuf à louer - 210m2 - fort de france 97200, Martinique, Département de Martinique ...le zone franche de Dillon, il est possible d'accueillir un commerce ou d'y implanter vos bureaux. [7], In 1667 the Second Anglo-Dutch War spilled out into the Caribbean, with Britain attacking the pro-Dutch French fleet in Martinique, virtually destroying it and further cementing British pre-eminence in the region. [23] However the independence movement lost steam as Martinique's economy faltered in the 1970s, resulting in large scale emigration. [33]. The island is volcanic in origin, lying along the subduction fault where the South American Plate slides beneath the Caribbean Plate. Part of the archipelago of the Antilles, Martinique is located in the Caribbean Sea about 450 km (280 mi) northeast of the coast of South America and about 700 km (435 mi) southeast of the Dominican Republic. The oldest rocks are andesitic lavas dated to about 24 million years ago, mixed with tholeiitic magma containing iron and magnesium. Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (sometimes abbreviatit BFC) is a Region o Fraunce creatit bi the territorial reform o French Regions in 2014 bi the merger o Burgundy, an Franche-Comté [7], The population of Martinique is mainly of African descent generally mixed with European, Amerindian (Carib), Indo-Martiniquais (descendants of 19th-century Tamil immigrants from South India), Lebanese, Syrian or Chinese. The country code for international dialling is 596. Various films have been set or filmed on Martinique, notably, Several novelists have use the island as a setting, such as, Forster, Elborg, Robert Forster, and Pierre Dessailes –, This page was last edited on 9 March 2021, at 01:39. [29] Martinique's Civil ensign is the cross of St Michael (White cross with 4 blue quarters with one snake in each), which is the official civil ensign of Martinique (it also used to be the one of Saint Lucia. It includes four communes and sixteen cantons. A combination of coastal cliffs, shallow coral reefs and cays, and strong winds make the area a notoriously hazardous zone for sea traffic. Fort-de-France is the major harbour. JUIN 2009 : LE GOUVERNEMENT OFFICIALISE LA CREATION DES ZONES FRANCHES DANS LA PRESSE ECRITE. [21] The eruption of 8 May 1902, destroyed Saint-Pierre and killed 28,000 people in 2 minutes; that of 30 August 1902 caused nearly 1,100 deaths, mostly in Morne-Red and Ajoupa-Bouillon. Following traditional French custom, many businesses close at midday to allow a lengthy lunch, then reopen later in the afternoon. Because it is easier to travel to, and due to the many beaches and food facilities throughout this region, the south receives the bulk of the tourist traffic. Fishing and agriculture has had to stop in affected areas, having a significant effect on the economy. En proposant la constitution de société en zone franche ou pas, nous fournissons des packs Entreprise complets couvrant tous vos besoins. There are numerous small islands, particularly off the east coast. Créées en 1997, les zones franches urbaines défiscalisent certaines activités. Note that Mayotte in mars 2011 obtained the status of region. The Atlantic, or "windward" coast of Martinique is difficult for navigation by ships. Choisir une zone franche vous donne droit à une exonération des impôts sur le revenu et sur les sociétés :. Sisters Jeanne Nardal and Paulette Nardal were involved in the creation of the Négritude movement. Martinique dans les politiques d’emploi et de mieux appréhender le dynamisme des entreprises sur ces territoires. The Caravelle peninsula clearly separates the north Atlantic and south Atlantic coast. This ensures that most potential hazards are too deep underwater to be an issue, and it also prevents the growth of corals that could otherwise pose a threat to passing ships. Make sure your information is up to date. The franc zone annual report provides detailed information on the economic and financial situation of the franc zone. It includes four communes and sixteen cantons. The city of Saint-Pierre (destroyed by a volcanic eruption of Mount Pelée), was often referred to as the "Paris of the Lesser Antilles". The south is drier and dominated by savanna-like brush, including cacti, Copaiba balsam, logwood and acacia. Le décret n°2004-219 du 12 mars 2004 crée 41 nouvelles Zones Franches Urbaines. For your wedding or a Professional event, our team provides you with its experiment and knowledge on the subject Fort-de-France, also known as the Fort of France, lies on Martinique's west coast at the northern entrance to the large Fort-de-France Bay, at the mouth of the Madame River. When Columbus arrived, the Caribs had massacred many of their adversaries, sparing the women, whom they kept for their personal or domestic use. Édouard Glissant was later influenced by Césaire and Ménil, and in turn had an influence on Patrick Chamoiseau, who founded the Créolité movement with Raphaël Confiant and Jean Bernabé. A strong tradition of Martiniquan desserts and cakes incorporate pineapple, rum, and a wide range of local ingredients. In addition, most residents can also speak Martiniquan Creole, a form of Antillean Creole closely related to the varieties spoken in neighboring English-speaking islands of Saint Lucia and Dominica. Anole lizards and fer-de-lance snakes are native to the island. [11] Others were transported there as a punishment for refusing to convert to Catholicism, many of them dying en route. Retrieve. Zouk's popularity was particularly intense in France, where the genre became an important symbol of identity for Martinique and Guadeloupe. [18][19][7][16] As a result, some plantation owners imported workers from India and China. Frantz Fanon, a prominent critic of colonialism and racism, was also from Martinique. [7][16] Martinique has remained a French possession since then. The independentists also have their own flag, using a red/black/green colours. Many were killed; those who survived were taken captive and expelled from the island. The Arawaks came from Central America in the 1st century AD and the Caribs came from the Venezuela coast around the 11th century. [7] Roughly 16% of the total businesses on the island (some 6,000 companies) provide tourist-related services.[36]. [6], It is thought that Martinique is a corruption of the Taïno name for the island (Madiana/Madinina, meaning 'island of flowers', or Matinino, "island of women"), as relayed to Christopher Columbus when he visited the island in 1502. [7], Historically, Martinique's economy relied on agriculture, notably sugar and bananas, but by the beginning of the 21st century this sector had dwindled considerably. Other surrealist writers of that era included Étienne Léro and Jules Monnerot, who co-founded the journal Légitime Défense with Simone Yoyotte and Ménil. [citation needed] In addition to the island population, the island hosts a mainland French community, most of which live on the island on a temporary basis (generally from 3 to 5 years). [7] Most visitors come from mainland France, Canada and the USA. Tensions boiled over in December 1959 when riots broke out following a racially-charged altercation between two motorists, resulting in three deaths. This contributes to a chronic trade deficit that requires large annual transfers of aid from mainland France. The 45 cantons were abolished in 2015. (eds). Click on the name of a region to … » En effet, les données aujourd’hui disponibles sur ces zones sont relativement peu nombreuses et dans tous les cas insuffisantes pour étayer la mise en place d’actions spécifiques de politique de l’emploi. Le bénéfice de l’exonération ZFU est limité aux implantations antérieures au 31 décembre 2014. Le décret n°2001-706 du 31 juillet 2001 modifie le périmètre de la Zone Franche Urbaine de Grigny - Viry-Châtillon : la Grande-borne et le village de Grigny. The four arrondissements of the island, with their respective locations, are as follows: As a part of the French Republic, the French tricolour is in use and La Marseillaise is sung at national French events. Franche-Comté (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃ʃ kɔ̃te]; Franc-Comtois: Fraintche-Comtè; Arpitan: Franche-Comtât) the umwhile "Free Coonty" o Burgundy, as destinct frae the neighbourin Duchy, is an admeenistrative region an a traditional province o eastren Fraunce. The Ipséité is a civil flag sometimes used in international cultural and sporting events. The beaches from Pointe de Bout, through Diamant (which features right off the coast of Roche de Diamant), St. Luce, the department of St. Anne and down to Les Salines are popular. The island has 49 parishes [41] and several historic places of worship, such as the Saint-Louis Cathedral of Fort de France,[42] the Sacred Heart Church of Balata,[43] and the Co-Cathedral of Our Lady of Assumption, Saint-Pierre.[44]. France > Martinique > Martinique > CA du Centre de la Martinique > Fort-de-France > Martiniquan Creole is based on French, Carib and African languages with elements of English, Spanish, and Portuguese. [9], On 15 September 1635, Pierre Belain d'Esnambuc, French governor of the island of St. Kitts, landed in the harbour of St. Pierre with 80-150 French settlers after being driven off St. Kitts by the English. +971 50 329 5531 Service Client Commander maintenant ! Marie-Magdeleine Carbet wrote with her partner under the pseudonym Carbet. D'Esnambuc claimed Martinique for the French King Louis XIII and the French "Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique" (Company of the American Islands), and established the first European settlement at Fort Saint-Pierre (now St. In 2013 the population was 161,021. "Gauguin and Martinique," Karen Kristine Reichnitzer Pope, 1981. [21] See List of airports in Martinique. [16], The road network is extensive and well-maintained, with freeways in the area around Fort-de-France. Martinique is also an Outermost Region (OMR) of European Union as a special territory of the European Union and the currency in use is the euro. There's also notable influence of the pan-Caribbean calypso tradition and Haitian kompa. Mongooses (Herpestes auropunctatus), introduced in the 1800s to control the snake population, have become a particularly cumbersome introduced species[34] as they prey upon bird eggs and have exterminated or endangered a number of native birds, including the Martinique trembler, white-breasted trembler and white-breasted thrasher.[16]. France Langue offers you this quick recreational test to determine your level of French in one look.. [citation needed] Indeed, unlike other varieties of French creole such as Mauritian Creole, Martinican Creole is not readily understood by speakers of Standard French due to significant differences in grammar, syntax, vocabulary and pronunciation, though over the years it has progressively adopted features of Standard French. The city occupies a narrow plain between the hills and the sea but is accessible by road from all parts of the island. Martinique has a large popular music industry, which gained in international renown after the success of zouk music in the later 20th century. One of its most famous dishes is the Colombo (compare kuzhambu (Tamil: குழம்பு) for gravy or broth), a unique curry of chicken (curry chicken), meat or fish with vegetables, spiced with a distinctive masala of Tamil origins, sparked with tamarind, and often containing wine, coconut milk, cassava and rum. Martinique was attacked or occupied several times by the British, including in 1693, 1759, 1762 and 1779. Civil ensign of Martinique, a St Michael cross with white snakes. [23] In 1962, as a result of this and the global turn against colonialism, the strongly pro-independence OJAM (Organisation de la jeunesse anticolonialiste de le Martinique) was formed. ZFU : Zone franche urbaine. DES REDUCTIONS D'IMPÔTS POUR VOTRE ENTREPRISE. Its economy is heavily dependent on tourism, limited agricultural production, and grant aid from mainland France. Search by Map. Despite the introduction of successful coffee plantations in the 1720s, with Martinique being the first area in the Western hemisphere where coffee was introduced,[17] as sugar prices declined in the early 1800s, the planter class lost political influence.

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