I've been turned away several times (often by a rude guard). These discoveries include synagogues at Gamla, the Herodium, Jericho, Magdala, Masada, Modi’in, Qiryat Sefer, Shuafat, and, most importantly, at Capernaum.Regarding the Capernaum discovery, a 1983 article in “The first-century Capernaum synagogue in which Jesus preached has probably been found. But Jesus escapes from their grasp and gets away safely.
Using the old foundation would have been in keeping with the Jewish tradition of building upon a sacred foundation. This passage mentions the synagogue in Capernaum. Galilee. They take him to the brow of the mountain upon which Nazareth is built, and they try to throw him over the edge. And it's not like they "own" the site anyways.On one of my trips to Israel, we visited a synagogue in Capernaum. While its excavators claim evidence for the first century, the carving, the colored walls, and the mosaic are not otherwise known in synagogues earlier than the third or fourth century. What's your opinion on that?How big was a typical synagogue in typical Jewish village in Jesus day? When the centurion heard about Jesus, he sent to him elders of the Jews, asking him to come and heal his servant.
Because more than one synagogue may have existed in Capernaum at this time, we cannot be sure that this new find was Jesus’ synagogue.
In the time of Jesus, the Temple in Jerusalem was still standing, and was the focus of Jewish worship, as it had been for many hundreds of years. What was interesting was a further excavation within that building to a lower level. Nevertheless, I have recently seen repeated on anti-Christian blogs the old and busted claim that synagogues did not exist during that time. 129:1.9 At the Capernaum synagogue he found many new books in the library chests, and he spent at least five evenings a week at intense study. until 70 A.D., when the Romans destroyed Jerusalem and the Temple during the First Jewish-Roman War. But this recently discovered first-century building is certainly a likely candidate…The conclusion that this was a first-century A.D. synagogue seems inescapable.” 4
In Jesus’ time, Nazareth was a small Jewish town of not more than 300 people, and there would have been just one synagogue that served their needs. They are obviously public buildings, but archaeologists cannot tell if they were built for worship or other religious activities, or whether they basically constitute a town hall or a meeting place for the village governing council.Literary sources from the time indicate that a variety of activities took place in synagogues, some religious and some secular. Jesus now heads down to Capernaum, on the northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee. It has been shown, pretty much conclusively, that synagogues did exist during the time Jesus was conducting his ministry. And when they came to Jesus, they pleaded with him earnestly, saying, “He is worthy to have you do this for him, for he loves our nation, and he is the one who built us our synagogue.”That passage is but one example, as the word “synagogue” appears more than 50 times in the Gospels and Acts.“A major collision between the gospel tradition and archaeology concerns the existence of synagogues and Pharisees in pre-70 C.E. During both periods, synagogues were communal buildings with benches along the walls. In fact, the stonemasons took great care to build the newer structure in such a way as to accommodate the old foundation.
It was stated the the structure was from a later time than Jesus. Nevertheless, when the first century structure was torn down, the old foundation was retained.
Each one comprises a large public building made of stone blocks and featuring a large central room whose roof was supported by columns, usually arranged in rows.
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